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Nov 4, 2025

Are Protein Powders Gluten-Free? Here’s What You Need to Know


Most protein powders are naturally gluten-free, but additives and fillers can sneak gluten in. Learn how to choose a truly gluten-free protein powder safely.

Read time: 10 minutes

If you’ve ever stood in the supplement aisle staring at rows of shiny tubs of protein powder, you’ve probably wondered: Are these things gluten-free?

The short answer is yes, most protein powders are naturally gluten-free. But, as with many things in the world of processed foods, there’s a little more to the story.

The Basics: What Protein Powder Is Made Of

Protein powder is simply a concentrated source of protein, usually derived from plants or milk. The goal is to help you meet your daily protein needs, especially if you’re working out, recovering from an injury, or just trying to stay full and energized.

Most protein powders fall into one of a few categories based on their source:

  • Whey protein: Made from milk during the cheese-making process.
  • Pea protein: Comes from yellow split peas, a popular plant-based option.
  • Soy protein: Made from soybeans, one of the oldest plant protein sources.
  • Hemp protein: Derived from ground hemp seeds, rich in healthy fats and fiber.

Here’s the good news: all of these base ingredients are naturally gluten-free. Neither milk, peas, soybeans, nor hemp seeds contain gluten. Gluten only comes from certain grains - wheat, barley, and rye - so unless those are added on purpose (or accidentally introduced during manufacturing), your protein powder should be safe.

So Why the Confusion?

The tricky part isn’t the protein itself, it’s everything else that might get mixed in.

Manufacturers often add extra ingredients to improve the taste, texture, or shelf life of protein powders. Some of these extras can include:

And here’s where gluten can sneak in. Some of these additives are made from wheat or processed in facilities that also handle gluten-containing products. Even a small amount of cross-contamination can cause problems for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.

How to Know if a Protein Powder Is Truly Gluten-Free

If you need to avoid gluten, reading the label is your best defense.

Here’s what to look for:

Check the ingredients list

Avoid anything that mentions wheat, barley, rye, malt, or maltodextrin (unless it specifically says “from corn”).

Look for a certified gluten-free label

This certification means the product has been tested and verified to contain less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten - a safe level for most people with gluten intolerance. Obviously this will change depending on which country you’re in.

Research the brand

Some companies are more transparent than others about how they process their powders. If you’re unsure, visit their website or contact customer service.

Be cautious with blends

Some protein “meal replacement” shakes or mass gainers include added grains for texture or calories - these might not be gluten-free.

Popular Gluten-Free Protein Options

If you want to stay on the safe side, here are a few types of protein that are almost always gluten- free:

  • 100% whey isolate (just check it’s not blended with flavoring that includes gluten)
  • Pea protein powder (great for vegans and sensitive stomachs)
  • Hemp protein (a bit earthy, but full of nutrients)
  • Brown rice protein (another gluten-free, plant-based choice)

Many reputable brands now clearly label their products “gluten-free” and even produce them in dedicated facilities to avoid contamination.

Stay Gluten-Free Aware

Protein powders themselves, whether made from whey, pea, soy, or hemp, are naturally gluten- free. But that doesn’t mean every protein supplement on the shelf is automatically safe for someone avoiding gluten.

Always check the label, especially if you’re sensitive or have celiac disease. Look for the gluten-free unsure. certification, scan for hidden additives, and don’t hesitate to reach out to the manufacturer if you’re

With a little label-reading, you can enjoy all the benefits of protein powder, without any unwanted gluten sneaking in.

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Written by Matthew Stogdon

Matt is a seasoned writer with 20 years of experience, leveraging understanding of fitness as a former rugby player and his insight from covering contact sports.