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AUG 28, 2023

15 High Protein Foods for a Healthy Diet


Are you trying to revamp your diet and fuel your body with sufficient protein? If so, hop on-board as we navigate the realm of nutrition, highlighting 15 protein-packed superfoods that will boost your physical strength and stamina and enhance your well-being.

Whether you want to build muscle or shed those extra pounds, this comprehensive guide will be ideal for you. What’s more, we've thrown in some delectable recipes to delight your culinary adventures. So, get ready for a transformative journey towards thriving health and herald the protein powder.

This article lists 15 Foods High in Protein such as beans, nuts, dairy, eggs, chicken, fish, beef, and other protein-rich foods for their respective grams of protein per serving. These foods are excellent options for anyone looking to boost their daily protein intake and promote muscle growth and repair.

15 High-Protein Foods

When it comes to maintaining a healthy and balanced diet, incorporating high-protein foods is essential. Protein plays a crucial role in our body, supporting cell maintenance and repair, useful blood clotting, and antibody production. Whether you follow an animal-based or plant-based diet, various options are available to meet your protein needs.

Let's explore 15 high-protein foods that you can consider adding to your diet:

  1. Chicken: A lean source of protein, with approximately 26g per 4 oz serving. It can be grilled, baked, or sautéed for a delicious and nutritious meal.

  2. Cottage Cheese: Packed with protein at around 12g per 1/2 cup serving, cottage cheese is a versatile option that can be enjoyed on its own or incorporated into recipes like salads or smoothies.

  3. Eggs: A powerhouse of nutrition with about 6g of protein per medium-sized egg, eggs are also incredibly versatile and can be prepared in numerous ways - from scrambled to boiled or used in baking.

  4. Grass-fed Beef: Compared to grain-finished beef, grass-fed beef contains healthier fat profiles and more antioxidants. It offers roughly 22g of protein per 4 oz serving, making it a substantial choice for meat lovers.

  5. Hemp Seeds: These tiny seeds aren't just nutrient-dense, they’re rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, stearidonic acid, and gamma-linoleic acid. With approximately 10g of protein per 3 tbsp serving, they can be sprinkled on salads or added to smoothies for an added boost.

  6. Peanut Butter: Known for its incredible taste, peanut butter also provides a good amount of protein at around 8g per 2 tbsp serving. Spread it on toast or use it as a dip for fruits and vegetables.

  7. Pumpkin Seeds: These small but mighty seeds offer a satisfying crunch and about 9g of protein per 1 oz serving. They can be enjoyed roasted, sprinkled over salads, or added to baked goods.

  8. Salmon: A delicious and nutritious fatty fish, salmon provides approximately 17g of protein per 3 oz serving. It's rich in omega-3 fatty acids and a great source of nutrients like vitamin D and selenium.

  9. Spirulina: These blue-green algae are often consumed in dried form and contain about 4g of protein per tablespoon. It can be incorporated into smoothies or used as a supplement for an extra protein boost.

  10. Tempeh: Made from fermented soybeans, tempeh offers approximately 15g of protein per 4 oz serving. It is a versatile meat alternative that can be marinated, grilled, or added to stir-fries.

  11. Tofu: Another popular plant-based protein option derived from soybeans, tofu provides around 20g of protein per 1/2 cup serving. Its versatility allows for various cooking methods and flavor profiles.

  12. Yogurt: Strained yogurt options like Greek yogurt or Icelandic skyr have the highest protein content among different types of yogurt. They typically offer around 15g of protein per 3/4 cup serving, making them a creamy and nutritious choice.

  13. Black Beans: While higher in carbohydrates than other options, black beans provide plant protein and fiber, offering approximately 7.5g of protein per 1/2 cup serving. They can be used in soups, salads, or as a base for vegetarian burgers.

  14. Chickpeas: A staple in Mediterranean cuisine, chickpeas are packed with protein at about 7-9g per 1/2 cup serving. They can be roasted as a crunchy snack, blended into hummus, or added to salads and stews.

  15. Lentils: These legumes are an excellent source of plant protein without saturated fat, offering approximately 18g of protein per 1 cup cooked. They can be utilized in soups, curries, or even as a meat substitute in dishes like lentil bolognese.

These high-protein foods provide diverse options for both animal-based and plant-based eaters alike. Incorporating a variety of them into your diet ensures you receive essential amino acids and support your body's protein needs. Whether you're looking to build muscle, lose weight, or maintain overall health, these options offer a flavorful and nourishing way to fulfill your dietary requirements.

Now that we've explored a host of high-protein foods suitable for various dietary preferences, let's take a deeper dive into animal-based protein sources specifically.

Animal-Based Protein Sources

Animal-based protein sources are often sought after due to their complete amino acid profiles and high bioavailability. They offer a wide range of essential nutrients while satisfying the taste buds of many individuals. Here are some notable animal-based protein sources:

  1. Lean Meats: Chicken, turkey, beef (preferably grass-fed), and pork tenderloin. These meats contribute significant amounts of protein while being lower in fat than fattier cuts.

  2. Fish and Seafood: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fish such as salmon, tuna, sardines, and trout provide excellent sources of high-quality protein. They offer not only great taste but also numerous health benefits.

  3. Eggs: A versatile protein source, eggs contain all the essential amino acids the body needs. With its moderate fat content, eggs can be cooked in various ways to provide a satisfying meal or snack.

  4. Dairy Products: Milk, cheese, and yogurt are commonly known for their protein content. Greek yogurt, for instance, offers a particularly high amount of protein per serving.

  5. Whey Protein: Derived from milk during cheese-making, whey protein is a highly popular supplement among athletes and fitness enthusiasts. The body easily absorbs it and provides an efficient way to increase protein intake.

  6. Cottage Cheese: This dairy product has a good amount of casein protein, which is slowly digested and provides steady amino acids to the body over time. It can be enjoyed on its own or combined with other ingredients for added flavor.

  7. Bone Broth: Made by simmering animal bones and connective tissue, bone broth contains a significant amount of collagen and other proteins that offer potential health benefits.

Including these animal-based protein sources in your diet can provide high-quality protein while adding variety to your meals. Remember to consider your personal dietary needs and preferences when selecting animal-based proteins.

Plant-Based Protein Sources

If you follow a plant-based diet or simply want to incorporate more plant-based protein into your meals, there are plenty of options available. Here are some excellent sources of plant-based protein that you can include in your healthy diet:

  1. Edamame: These young soybeans are delicious and protein-packed, providing around 18.46g per cup. Steam them and enjoy as a snack or add them to stir-fries and salads.

  2. Lentils: With approximately 17.86g of protein per cup, lentils are a versatile legume used in soups, stews, salads, and veggie burgers. They're also high in fiber, making them a satisfying addition to any meal.

  3. Pinto beans: Pinto beans offer about 15.41g of protein per cup and are commonly used in Mexican cuisine. For a delicious protein boost, include them in chili, burritos, or salads.

  4. Chickpeas: These versatile legumes provide approximately 14.53g of protein per cup. Whether roasted for a crunchy snack, blended into hummus, or added to curries and salads, chickpeas offer a wide range of culinary possibilities.

  5. Green peas: Remember to appreciate the humble green pea. They contain around 8.58g of protein per cup and can be enjoyed steamed as a side dish or added to pasta dishes, risotto, and soups.

  6. Quinoa: Quinoa is often referred to as a "complete protein" because it contains all essential amino acids; providing about 8.14g of protein per cup. Use it as a base for grain bowls, toss it into salads, or enjoy it as a nutritious side dish.

  7. Wild rice: This whole grain is rich in protein (around 6.54g per cup) and offers a nutty flavor and chewy texture. Combine it with vegetables, beans, or tofu for a satisfying plant-based meal.

  8. Pistachios: As tasty as they are nutritious, pistachios contain approximately 5.97g of protein per ounce. Snack on them or use them as a topping for salads, yogurt, or oatmeal to add crunch and protein.

  9. Almonds: Another popular nut, almonds provide around 5.94g of protein per ounce. They make a convenient and nutrient-dense snack or can be used as a base for homemade almond milk or ground into almond flour for baking.

  10. Brussels sprouts: These mini cabbages offer more than just fiber and vitamins; they also have about 5.64g of protein per cup. Roast, sauté, or shred them for salads to enjoy the unique flavor and added protein.

  11. Chia seeds: Besides being an excellent omega-3 fatty acids and fiber source, chia seeds provide approximately 4.69g of protein per ounce. Sprinkle them on top of yogurt, blend them into smoothies, or create delicious chia seed puddings for a nutritious treat.

  12. Yellow sweet corn: Corn adds sweetness and color to your meals, offering about 4.68g of protein per large ear. Grill it, steam it, or toss it into salads and salsas for a burst of flavor and additional protein.

  13. Potatoes: Surprisingly, potatoes contain about 4.55g of protein per medium-baked potato (with skin). Enjoy them as a side dish, or stuff them with protein-rich toppings like beans, Greek yogurt, or tofu scramble.

  14. Asparagus: This nutrient-packed vegetable provides approximately 4.32g of protein per cup. Whether steamed, grilled, or roasted, asparagus makes a delicious and nutritious addition to your meals.

  15. Broccoli: Known for its numerous health benefits, broccoli offers around 4.28g of protein per stalk. Enjoy it in stir-fries, soups, salads, or simply steamed as a side dish.

By incorporating these plant-based protein sources into your meals, you can meet your protein needs while enjoying a diverse and nutrient-rich diet.

Plant-Based Protein Sources

When it comes to understanding the protein content in foods, it's essential to know which sources are most protein-dense and how to incorporate them into your diet effectively. Protein is one of the three macronutrients that provide calories and is crucial in various bodily functions like cell maintenance and repair, blood clotting, and antibody production.

To determine the protein content in foods, refer to nutrition labels or use reliable sources such as the USDA National Nutrient Database. The protein content is typically listed per serving size (e.g., grams per ounce or cup), allowing you to calculate how much protein you consume accurately.

Being aware of high-protein food options across different categories is also helpful. For example:

  • Meat and poultry: Chicken and grass-fed beef are excellent sources of protein.

  • Dairy and alternatives: Cottage cheese and strained yogurt options like Greek yogurt or Icelandic skyr have high protein content.

  • Plant-based sources: Lentils, black beans, chickpeas, edamame, and quinoa are examples of plant-based proteins.

While animal-based products tend to have higher protein content, plenty of plant-based alternatives are available for those following vegetarian or vegan diets.

Another important consideration is the overall nutrient profile of the food source. For example:

  • Grass-fed beef contains healthier fat profiles and more antioxidants compared to grain-finished beef.

  • Hemp seeds are nutrient-dense and rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, stearidonic acid, and gamma linoleic acid.

Understanding the protein content in foods allows you to make informed choices about incorporating them into your meals. And enjoying a diverse range of protein sources is recommended to ensure you get all essential amino acids and other vital nutrients.

Importance of Protein in a Healthy Diet

Protein is critical in supporting various bodily functions and overall well-being when maintaining a healthy diet. Protein is one of the three macronutrients, along with carbohydrates and fats, that provide calories and energy for our bodies. Unlike carbs and fats, which can be stored, protein is not readily stored in the body and needs to be consumed regularly to meet our nutritional requirements.

Protein is the building block for tissues, muscles, organs, enzymes, and hormones. It is involved in cell maintenance and repair, blood clotting, antibody production, and even the creation of new hair and nails. Additionally, protein helps regulate appetite by promoting feelings of fullness and satiety.

Selecting various sources to maximize the benefits of protein in your diet is important. Animal-based proteins such as fish, poultry, meats, and dairy products are considered complete proteins, providing all essential amino acids our bodies cannot produce independently. Plant-based sources like legumes, soy, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and vegetables also offer essential amino acids but may require combining different sources to ensure a complete protein profile.

Incorporating high-protein foods into your meals provides numerous advantages. Firstly, it aids in weight management by boosting metabolism and reducing hunger cravings. Protein has a higher thermic effect than fats or carbs, meaning our bodies expend more energy during digestion. Including protein-rich foods in your meals can help maintain muscle mass while promoting fat loss.

For example, instead of starting your day with a sugary cereal bowl or an empty carb option like bagels or pancakes topped with syrup alone, try incorporating protein sources like eggs (6g per egg) or Greek yogurt (15g per 3/4 cup serving). Pair them with whole grains like quinoa or berries that provide extra nutrients and fiber for a well-balanced, protein-packed breakfast.

Protein also plays a crucial role in muscle repair and recovery, making it essential for ont only athletes but anyone participating in regular exercise. Tiny tears occur in your muscle fibers as you engage in physical activity and consuming protein after workouts supports the repair and growth of said muscles. Subsequently, including protein-rich foods like chicken (26g per 4 oz serving) or lentils (18g per 1 cup cooked) as part of post-workout meals can optimize your recovery process.

Now that we’ve detailed the significance of protein in our diets, it's important to know how to navigate and decipher the information on protein content labels accurately.

Deciphering Protein Content Labels

When grocery shopping for high-protein foods, it's essential to understand how to read and interpret protein content labels correctly. This knowledge enables you to select products that align with your dietary needs and goals.

Generally, the protein content label shows the amount of protein present per serving size. Pay attention to the total protein amount and the recommended serving size on the label. This information helps determine how much protein you consume in a single serving.

For instance, imagine you're comparing two different yogurt brands at the grocery store. One brand states that it contains 8g of protein per 6-ounce serving, while another brand boasts 10g of protein per 8-ounce serving. To make an accurate comparison, you have to consider the amount of protein per serving and the serving size.

Additionally, it's important to consider other nutritional aspects such as fat content, carbohydrates, added sugars, sodium levels, and any allergenic ingredients if applicable. Analyzing these components alongside the protein content allows a more comprehensive evaluation of a product's nutritional value.

Labels may also indicate whether the protein source is animal-based or plant-based, which can be important for individuals following specific dietary preferences or restrictions. For example, those on a vegan or vegetarian diet would choose plant-based protein sources like chickpeas (7-9g per 1/2 cup serving) or quinoa (8.14g per cup).

Understanding how to read and interpret protein content labels is crucial when grocery shopping for high-protein foods. Pay attention to the total protein amount and recommended serving size mentioned in the title to determine how much protein you consume in a single serving. Additionally, consider other nutritional aspects such as fat content, carbohydrates, added sugars, sodium levels, and any allergenic ingredients, if applicable, to comprehensively evaluate a product's overall nutritional value.

Deciphering protein content labels ultimately empowers you to make informed dietary choices. By understanding serving sizes, total protein amounts and considering other nutritional factors, you can select high-protein options that align with your health goals.

Preparing High-Protein Meals

When it comes to preparing high-protein meals, the possibilities are endless. Incorporating protein-rich foods into your daily diet can help you feel fuller for longer and provide you with the necessary nutrients for optimal health and muscle recovery. Whether you're following a specific diet plan or simply looking to increase your protein intake, there are several key considerations to remember.

First and foremost, it's important to choose a variety of protein sources. This ensures that you get all the essential amino acids your body needs and keep your meals interesting and flavorful. Lean meats such as chicken, turkey, and fish are excellent sources of high-quality protein. They can be grilled, baked, or sautéed for a delicious and healthy main course.

Plant-based proteins are another great option for those following a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle. Foods like tofu, tempeh, lentils, and chickpeas provide ample amounts of protein while also offering additional nutrients like fiber and antioxidants. These ingredients can be used in stir-fries, salads, soups, burgers, and patties to satisfy your cravings.

Next, consider the cooking methods you use when preparing high-protein meals. Opting for healthier cooking techniques such as grilling, baking, or steaming helps retain the nutritional value of the protein sources without adding unnecessary fats or oils. By avoiding deep frying or heavily breaded options, you can enjoy the full benefits of your chosen protein while keeping the calorie content in check.

For example, before grilling them to perfection, try marinating them in a flavorful mixture of herbs and spices instead of breading and frying chicken breast filets. Not only does this method retain the natural juiciness of the meat, but it also enhances the overall taste profile without excessive added calories.

Lastly, pair your high-protein dishes with other nutritious components of a balanced meal. Incorporate plenty of vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats to ensure you get a well-rounded plate that provides all the essential nutrients your body needs. This enhances the flavor and texture of your meals and helps prevent boredom and monotony.

Remember, preparing high-protein meals is all about creativity and experimentation. Feel free to try new recipes or add unexpected ingredients. The key is to find a balance that suits your taste preferences, dietary goals, and lifestyle.

Now that we've covered the essentials of preparing high-protein meals, let's explore some delicious recipes that incorporate these protein-rich foods into delectable dishes.

Recipes Incorporating High-Protein Foods

  1. Grilled Lemon Herb Chicken with Roasted Vegetables
    • Season chicken breast filets with a mixture of lemon zest, garlic, fresh herbs, salt, and pepper.
    • Grill until cooked through and juicy.
    • Serve alongside colorful roasted vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, and cherry tomatoes for added fiber and nutrients.
  2. Quinoa Salad with Grilled Shrimp
    • Cook quinoa according to package instructions and let it cool.
    • Marinate shrimp in olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper.
    • Grill shrimp until pink and slightly charred.
    • Toss together cooked quinoa, grilled shrimp, diced cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, red onions, feta cheese, and a drizzle of balsamic vinaigrette for a refreshing and protein-packed salad option.
  3. Chickpea Curry with Cauliflower Rice
    • Sauté onions, garlic, ginger, and curry paste in a pan until fragrant.
    • Add cooked chickpeas along with coconut milk and simmer until flavors meld together.
    • Serve over cauliflower rice for a low-carb alternative to traditional rice, providing a satisfying and high-protein vegetarian meal.
  4. Baked Salmon with Lemon Dill Sauce
    • Place salmon filets on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
    • Drizzle with olive oil, lemon juice, dill, salt, and pepper.
    • Bake in the oven until the salmon is flaky and cooked through.
    • Serve with a tangy lemon dill sauce made from Greek yogurt, lemon zest, fresh dill, and a touch of honey for added flavor.

These are just a few examples of delicious recipes incorporating high-protein foods into flavorful dishes. Whether you're a meat lover or follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, countless options are available to suit your taste and dietary preferences. Now, let's explore additional high-protein options specifically for vegans and vegetarians.

  • As per a study published in the Journal of Nutrition, around 46% of adults consume more protein than is recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
  • A study by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a high protein diet (1.2g to 1.6g protein/kg/day) can improve body composition and lipid profiles and reduce the risk of hypertension.
  • Research published in Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care suggests that including high protein sources like legumes, dairy products, and lean meats can considerably decrease the risk factors for heart disease and type-2 diabetes.

Additional High-Protein Options for Vegans and Vegetarians

Following a vegan or vegetarian diet doesn't mean compromising on protein intake. Plenty of plant-based options deliver a substantial amount of this essential macronutrient. Whether you're following this dietary choice for ethical, environmental, or health reasons, here are some fantastic high-protein options to consider:

  1. Quinoa: Often referred to as a "superfood," quinoa is packed with protein and contains all nine essential amino acids. It can be used as a base for salads, stir-fries, or even as a substitute for rice.
  2. Lentils: A versatile legume, lentils provide a good source of protein along with a healthy dose of fiber and iron. They come in various colors, such as green, red, and black, each lending itself well to dishes like soups, curries, or hearty salads.
  3. Chickpeas: These legumes are rich in protein and offer various health benefits, such as promoting digestive health and stabilizing blood sugar levels. They can be roasted for snacking, mashed into hummus, or added to stews and salads.
  4. Tofu: Tofu is a staple in vegan and vegetarian diets due to its high protein content and versatility in cooking. It absorbs flavors well and can be used in stir-fries, scrambles, soups, and more.
  5. Tempeh: Another soy-based product, tempeh is fermented tofu dense in protein and fiber. It has a nutty flavor and can be sliced or crumbled into sandwiches, burgers, or grain bowls.
  6. Seitan: Also known as wheat gluten or "wheat meat," seitan is a protein powerhouse popular among many vegans and vegetarians due to its meat-like texture. It can be seasoned, sautéed, or grilled as a substitute for animal proteins in various recipes.
  7. Edamame: Wholly delicious and provides a generous amount of protein. You can enjoy them boiled or steamed as a snack, tossed in salads, or added to stir-fries.
  8. Hemp Seeds: These tiny seeds are a complete protein source containing all the essential amino acids. They are also rich in healthy fats like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Sprinkle them on top of smoothies or yogurt, or incorporate them into energy bars for an extra protein boost.
  9. Chia Seeds: While small, chia seeds are highly nutritious. They contain a notable amount of protein, fiber, and omega-3 fatty acids. Mixing delicious chia pudding with plant-based milk and flavorings can create delightful chia pudding.
  10. Nutritional Yeast: Not only is nutritional yeast a popular ingredient for its cheesy flavor, but it's also an excellent source of protein and essential B vitamins. Use it as a topping for popcorn or pasta or mix it into sauces and dressings.
  11. Spirulina: These blue-green algae are highly regarded as a superfood due to their high protein content and array of nutrients. It can be easily incorporated into smoothies or added to baked goods for an extra boost.
  12. Beans and Legumes: Many beans and legumes, like black beans, kidney beans, and chickpeas, offer substantial protein, fiber, and other essential nutrients. They can be used in stews, chili, salads, or veggie burgers.
  13. Nuts and Nut Butters: Almonds, cashews, peanuts, and other nuts are not only packed with healthy fats but also contain protein. Enjoy them as a snack or incorporate them into recipes like granola, energy bars, or smoothies. Nut butter, such as almond or peanut butter, are also excellent protein sources.
  14. Green Peas: As mentioned earlier, the often overlooked green pea is a surprisingly good source of plant-based protein along with essential vitamins and minerals. They can be added to soups, stews, salads, or even mashed for a twist on classic mashed potatoes.
  15. Oats: While oats are predominantly known for their fiber content, they also provide a decent amount of protein. Start your day with a hearty bowl of oatmeal topped with fruits, nuts, and seeds for an energizing protein-rich breakfast.

Be sure to incorporate a variety of these high-protein options into your meals and snacks to ensure a well-rounded intake of nutrients. With some creativity and experimentation in the kitchen, you can easily meet your protein needs while following a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle.

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Written by Matthew Stogdon

Matt has been writing for two decades, across print and digital media. He is also an accomplished filmmaker, with several accolades under his belt.

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